Shortcut Dialogue for Face book Communication
LOL = Laugh out loud,
Laughing Out Loudly
ROFL = Rolling on floor laughing
BRB = Be right back
AFK = Away from keyboard
ASL = Age, sex, location
TY = Thank you
TNX = Thanks
NP = No problem
JJ = Just Joking
YW = You are welcome
BTW = By the Way
WTH = What the hell
HWU = Hey, What’s Up?
TC = Take Care
SYA = See you again
GN = Good Night
GM = Good Morning
UM = Me
Asap = As soon as possible ,
Wb = Welcome back
IDK = I dont know
Group Mail Address using MSOUTLOOK
1. Open Email through Ms Outlook
2 Select Contacts and Click it.
3. Action menu and New Distribution List click
4. Type Name which means Group name and click Select Members
5. Type name or Select from list and Click Members button, then press OK button.
6. Save and Close button Click
IP address of your Computer/Laptop
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Showing IP Address of your Computer or Laptop.
Deactivate My Face book Account
Deactivate to turn off your account for as long as you want
Click the account menu at the top right of any Facebook page
Select Settings
Click Security in the left column
Click Deactivate your account
When you deactivate your account, your Timeline and all information associated with it disappears from Facebook immediately. People on Facebook will not be able to search for you or view any of your information.
If you’d like to come back to Facebook anytime after you’ve deactivated your account, you can reactivate your account by logging in with your email and password. Your Timeline will be restored in its entirety (ex: friends, photos and interests). Remember that you will need to have access to the login email address for your account in order to reactivate it.
To permanently delete your account:
Permanently deleting your account means you will not ever be able to reactivate or retrieve any of the content or information you've added. If you would like your account permanently deleted with no option for recovery, please contact us.
Note:
Facebook does not use content associated with accounts that have been deactivated or deleted.
If you can't get into your account, you can reset your password.
Deactivate to turn off your account for as long as you want
Click the account menu at the top right of any Facebook page
Select Settings
Click Security in the left column
Click Deactivate your account
When you deactivate your account, your Timeline and all information associated with it disappears from Facebook immediately. People on Facebook will not be able to search for you or view any of your information.
If you’d like to come back to Facebook anytime after you’ve deactivated your account, you can reactivate your account by logging in with your email and password. Your Timeline will be restored in its entirety (ex: friends, photos and interests). Remember that you will need to have access to the login email address for your account in order to reactivate it.
To permanently delete your account:
Permanently deleting your account means you will not ever be able to reactivate or retrieve any of the content or information you've added. If you would like your account permanently deleted with no option for recovery, please contact us.
Note:
Facebook does not use content associated with accounts that have been deactivated or deleted.
If you can't get into your account, you can reset your password.
Use
of ICT in the Fisheries Sector
Information and communications technology (ICT) is
often used as an extended synonym for information technology (IT), but it is
a more specific term that stresses the role of unified communications and
the integration of telecommunications (telephones lines and wireless signals),
computers as well as necessary enterprise software, middleware, storage, and
audio-visual systems, which enable users to access, store, transmit, and
manipulate information. The term "ICT" in the UK National Curriculum
has been replaced by the broader term computing. The term ICT is now
also used to refer to the convergence of audio-visual and telephone
network with computer networks through a single cabling or link
system. There are large economic incentives (huge cost savings due to
elimination of the telephone network) to merge the telephone network with the
computer network system using a single unified system of cabling, signal
distribution and management. The term info communications is sometimes
used interchangeably with ICT. In fact Info communications is the expansion of
telecommunications with information processing and content handling
functions on a common digital technology base. For a comparison of these and
other terms, see. The ICT development Index compares the level of ICT use
and access across the world.
Abstract
The major developments in the
field of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) have transformed the world more than any other technological
invention. ICTs and fisherfolk cannot be seemingly related, but not anymore
these days. Fisheries have been playing significant roles in the social and
economic development of the country. On the other hand, ICTs can help fisherfolk
a lot. The major developments in the field of Information and
Communication Technology (ICT) have
transformed the world more than any other technological invention since the 200
years of industrial revolution. The term Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) include any communication device or system encompassing radio,
television, mobile phones, computer, networking hardware and software,
satellite communication systems, as well as the various types of applications associated
with them. Now a day we found that the exposure of new ICT tools such
as Global Position System (GPS) and sonar, and the existence of Computer,
Internet, Wireless set and mobile phone have strengthened
the ICT environment for the purpose of developing the fisherfolks ICT skills
and knowled ge. Bangladesh Betar
(radio) for example has introduced “Coastal
Community Radio Unit” assigned to
produce and broadcast bi-weekly participatory community programmes for coastal
fisherfolk. The duration of each programme is twenty minutes and the format is
radio magazine comprising of weather bulletins, market watch, interviews on
different topics such as fishing, health awareness, safe sea travel, fishing
gears, disaster prepared ness and so
on. Group discussions, popular songs, motivational songs, talk shows and many
other segments are used to make the
programmes more attractive and communicative. A number of radio sets are
distributed to the village resource
centers for the community-level listeners. Now, the fishing communicating has
access to the largest and the most powerful med ium
in the country. Not just the radio, the other ICTs can also play vital roles in
developing the socioeconomic condition of the fisherfolk.
Use of ICTs by
fisherfolk
The fisherfolk use several ICT tools during fishing. The
researchers asked them about ten ICT
tools to know the frequency of use of each of those. These tools are mobile
phone, radio, radar, television, computer, newspaper, internet, sonar system,
wireless set and GPS. The frequencies are presented
below.
ICT tools such as television, radio, newspaper, GPS,
sonar, wireless set, computer, internet, fax machine and mobile phone have
indeed helped fisherfolk to great extents. Their roles in improving the
socioeconomic condition of the fisherfolk cannot be denied and there are a
number of previous studies that have proven this. ICT tools are able to save
cost, time and energy for fisherfolk and mobile phone and internet for example
will provide opportunities for the fisherfolk to get the best price of their
catch from the dealer even before they dock.
Advantages of using
ICTs as perceived by the fisherfolk
It has been mentioned
earlier that use of ICT tools saves cost, time and energy for the fisherfolk and
mobile phones and internet for example provide opportunities for getting the
best price of the catch even before they dock. The following table gives us an
understanding of the advantages of using ICTs as perceived
by the fisherfolk.
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Tools-Television
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Tools-Computer
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1. To
know fishing related information,
News and views.
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1. Store
Information
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2. To
know govt. announcement.
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2.
Calculate
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3. To
know weather updates
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3. To
increase income
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4. Time
Saving
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Tools-GPS
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Tools- Radar
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1.
Obtain information on fishery.
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1. To
know weather updates
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2. Improve
safety while at sea.
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2.
Obtain information about the
Condition at sea.
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3.
Increase income
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3.
Assist in shipping
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4. To
know weather updates
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4. Facilitate
communication.
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Print Media
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Wireless Set
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1. To know govt. announcement.
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1. Share information
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2. To know fishing and fisheries
Information,
news an views.
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2. Obtain information on the
location of
fish
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3. To know weather updates.
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3. Enhances security aspects.
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4. Time saving.
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Internet
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Radio
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1. Search, distribute and share
Information.
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1. To
know govt. announcement.
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2. To know weather update
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2. To
know fishing related
information, news and views.
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3. To get a complete map of fishing
area.
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3. To
know weather updates
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Sonar
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Mobile Phone
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1. To
know professional advices
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1.
Expand marketing network.
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2. To
know the movement of fish.
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2.
Facilitate communication.
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3. Give
information on location of the
vessel.
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3.
Saving time
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4. Track
the fish swarm.
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4.
Obtain information of the
location of fish.
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The table shows that the fisherfolk of use mobile phone
for various purposes. About 72% of the respondents use mobile phones to expand
their marketing networks. 52% use mobile phones to facilitate communication at
sea. About half of the respondents use mobile phones for saving time. 32 % of
the respondents use them to obtain information on the location of fish swarms.
A study conducted in Malaysia
For knowing fishing and fisheries-related information and
news and views that the respondents mentioned, radio is the main source of
information. Most (95%) of the respondents have used radio to learn
information. About 46% of the respondents use radio to know weather updates.
Only 19% of the respondents use radio to know about government announcements.
Radar is another ICT tool that is used by the fisherfolk.
64% of the respondents said that radars help them in shipping while they stay
at sea. Most 56% of the respondents obtain information about the condition of
sea using radar. They are (46%) also use radar to know weather updates and
facilitate communication in sea.
The table shows that 46% of the respondents use television
to know weather updates. The other usages of television are knowing government
announcements and fishing and fisheries-related information and news and views.
The fisherfolk of use computer for recording purposes. 21
% of the respondents use computer to store fisheries-related information. This
is support in previous study, which found that fisherfolk used computer to
store information such as profit and loss figures, number of species caught,
weather conditions, markets etc. 20% of the respondent use computer to
calculate. 8% of the respondents said by using computers, their income levels
rose while 17% said it was a time saving instrument.
The study found that fisherfolk are less concerned about reading newspapers. The main purpose of
newspapers is to disseminate news and views to the public. But 40% of the
respondents do not read newspapers. Only 34% of the respondents read newspapers
to know fishing and fisheries-related
information and news and views. 12 % of the respondents read newspapers to know
government announcements while 14% only for weather updates.
Fisherfolk use internet services to seek, disseminate and
share fisheries-related information such as market price, online applications,
weather conditions, professional advices, loan services, business
opportunities, etc among colleague and related agencies. This study shows that
34% of the respondents use internet to get professional advices while 31% use
it to know weather updates. 26% of the respondents use internet to
search/distribute and share information.
Sonar is a very useful ICT tool in terms of detecting the
location of fish swarms. Through sonar, fisherfolk can get complete and
immediate updates of the available map of the whole fishing area (Showing the
exact location, extent, density, depth, movement, species and size of all fish
shoals). In addition, information regarding depth, contours, slopes and stones
can easily be gained through sonar. The table shows that 38% of the respondents
use sonar to get a comprehensive map of the fishing area while 22% use it to know
the movement of fish swarms. 18% of the respondents use sonar to track swarms.
Some 13% of the respondents use sonar to find information on the location of
vessels.
Wireless set strengthens the security arrangement of the
fisherfolk, especially when they are out at sea. If anything happens to them at
sea, they can communicate with other vessels and the responsible agencies so
that immediate action can be taken. On top of it, they can immediately share
information regarding the fishing spots with others. Moreover, through wireless
sets, they can deal a better price with the dealer even when they are still at
sea.
Using wireless sets for various purposes. They 20% use it
to share emergency information. 19% of the respondents said that it was a time
saving instrument while 13% said it enhanced their security. Some 9.3% of the
respondents use it to obtain information on the locations of fish swarms in the
sea.
Using GPS, fisherfolk can make pinpoint the locations of
fish; it can help them in returning to the exact place even at night. It also
provides information on geographical variables such as latitude, longitude,
altitude, surface speed, sunrise and sunset times, odometer and accuracy
warning system.
We found that only a small group of fisherfolk use GPS.
They use GPS to obtain information about submerged reef. 6% of the respondents
use GPS for security purposes. 11.3% of the respondents use GPS to increase
income, while 3% use it to know weather updates.
Problems in gaining
access to ICTs
The fisherfolk face many problems in gaining access to
ICTs. 44% of the respondents said they could not use television because there
is no uninterrupted power supply.
37% of the respondents do not watch television because they cannot afford one. A
number of fisherfolk do not use computer as ICT tool. 32% of the respondents do
not use it because computers are expensive. 31% of the respondents consider
their business as relatively low scale of productions and hence there is no need of computers. A number of fisherfolk do not know
how to operate computers. 19% of the respondents have problems in gaining
access to computers because of an absence of enabling government policy.
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Tools- Television
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tools-Computer
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1. Lack of regular power supply
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1. Lack of enabling govt. policy.
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2. Insufficient financial resources
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2. Low scale fishery production.
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3. Lack of awareness
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3. Lack of skills to operate
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4. High cost.
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Tools-Newspaper
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Tools-Internet
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1. Insufficient financial resources.
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1. Lack of skills to operate.
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2. did not read
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2. High cost.
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3. High cost
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3. Lack of regular power supply.
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4. Lack of awareness
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4. Lack of training on internet.
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Tools-Sonar
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Tools-Wireless set
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1. Lack of enabling govt. policy.
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1. Lack of enabling govt. policy.
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2. Low scale fishery production.
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2. Low scale fishery production.
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3. Lack of skills to operate.
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3. Lack of skills to operate.
|
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4. High cost
|
4. High cost.
|
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5. Lack of training
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Tools- GPS
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1. Lack of enabling govt. policy.
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2. Problems of GPS maintenance
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3. Low scale fishery production.
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4. Lack of skills to operate GPS.
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5. High cost of
acquiring GPS
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The study shows that 35% of the respondents have no formal
educational qualification. 28% of the respondents do not read newspapers
because they can not read. Around half of the respondents do not have the
ability to buy newspapers. 21% of the respondents do not read newspaper from a
sheer lack of awareness.
31% of the respondents lack skills to operate internet and
19% did not get any training on using internet. There is no regular power
supply in remote area. A few use solar panel as a source of power. 28 % of the
fisherfolk said they faced problems
with regular power supply. 29% of the respondents do not use internet as the cost
of acquiring internet facilities is high for them.
It was found that 31% of the respondents do not use sonar
system. 19% of the respondents did not get any training on using sonar. 13% of
the fisherfolk said they had relatively low scale production. 20% of the
respondents do not use it because of its expensive. Similarly, 17.7% of the
respondents do not use wireless sets. 22% of the fisherfolk said they had
relatively low scale fisheries production and hence did not need wireless sets.
41% of the respondents do not use wireless sets because they are expensive.
Moreover, 33.3% of the respondents lack skills to operate wireless sets which
may be a result of the absence of enabling government policies.
When the area of fishing activities is not too far away
from the coastal areas, there is no need to use GPS. The study has found that
22% of the respondents do not use GPS. Only 23.4% of the fish farmers said they
had relatively low scale production and therefore did not need GPs. On the
other hand, 9% of the respondents said they did not use it because of high
cost. Moreover, 30.3% of the respondents said they faced problems in
maintaining the GPS.
Fisherfolk by and large have very poor understanding about
the impacts that the ICTs can have on their productivity. On the other hand,
the costs of installing ICTs are a big problem for these low-income fisherfolk.
Besides, they still lack the skills required to operate the ICTs and depend
heavily on the traditional ways of catching fishes. However, despite all the
obstacles and problems they face in using ICTs, many respondents admitted the
need and importance of ICTs.
Ending
ICT tools such as television, radio, newspaper, GPS,
Sonar, wireless set, computer, internet and mobile phones have indeed helped
the fisherfolk of Bangladesh bangladesh
Television, computer, newspaper, internet,
sonar, wireless set and GPS are also popular among them. But there are a number
of factors that have created hindrances for the fisherfolk. Negative attitude
to wards ICT, high cost (especially computer and sonar), dependence on
traditional ways, no exposure to ICTs and their benefits are some of them. Besides,
the negative attitude towards ICT usage emerged as one of the reasons why
problem exists in using ICT among fisherfolk. A small section of the fisherfolk
do not use ICT as they still depend on the traditional ways of catching the
fish. The respondents also claimed that they did not use the computer and the
internet because they did not feel the need to use these tools and also because
these tools were expensive.
Space
Bar Deleting Letters
Some times we facing
critical problem when we press the space bar it deletes the letters in front of
it.
Solution Tips:
1. The Insert Key
toggles the over-type (OVR) facility, which can also be turned on or off by clicking on the OVR button on the
Status Bar.
2. You may also have
to go into
Tools menu
Options command
Edit tab
Check the Use the
INS key for paste
Checks the overtype
mode uncheck options.
3. You have somehow
gotten your session into Overwrite mode press the “Insert” key on your keyboard
to switch back to "Insert" mode.
4. You can also
change modes just by clicking on the indicator in the status bar.
Computer Running so Slow and How to Speed it UP
For running slow computer, laptop there are lots of causes
Microsoft Registry Problems, Spyware, Adware, RAM, De-Fragmenting Etc.
Following the Tips can help you speed
up your pc:
1. For Internet Using Options:
Browser Internet Explorer open and click tools
Internet options select delete files (offline files) clear
history click ok and Restart browser.
For Firefox using press ctrl+shift+del
2. Manage your startup:
Open your Start menu and Click Run
In the command screen type msconfig
In the system configuration utility
click either service or startup tab
Uncheck all programs that your are no longer using.
3. De-Fragmenting
Right click of C Disk.
Click properties.
Click tools tab.
Click "Defragment now".
Click Defragment.
4. Search which process full used your cpu and end
the process.
Right click on the Taskbar.
Click the Task Manager.
Click the processes tab.
Double click the CPU.
Find if the "System Idle Process" is max.
If not right click and click end process.
